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March 29, 2011
Skye Jethani: The Perpetuity Problem
Why we refuse to believe that God is eternal but our ministries are not.
How do you define success? It goes without saying that those committed to Jesus Christ and his purposes in the world ought to define success differently than other people. After all, Jesus himself refused his culture’s narrow view of success; in fact he regularly clashed with his own disciples about it. While they were excited by growing crowds and political power, Jesus reminded them that “My food is to do the will of him who sent me and to accomplish his work” (John 4:34). Faithfulness to the Father led Jesus to defy the crowds and accept the cross.
A lot has been said about the danger of putting church growth and effectiveness ahead of all else. Gordon MacDonald calls this temptation missionalism and powerfully explains how younger pastors are drawn into it’s grip. But I’ve started to notice another lure emerging even among those of us who have rejected church growth and the “bigger is better” mantra. It is the danger of defining success by perpetuity.
Many in ministry have come to believe that if something lasts, if it continues even after we have stepped away, then it can be considered a success. A church plant that grows, finds a property, builds a facility, hires a staff, and still exists 20 years later is deemed a success. The same might be said of a network of "organic" churches. If it's still going years later then we've built something successful. In each case the ministry is not assessed by how faithful God’s people were or even by the fruit exhibited, but by its ability to continue.
But linking success to perpetuity bring two problems. First, it can make us deaf to God’s calling. We tend to assume that just because God has used a ministry or method in the past that he must desire for it to continue indefinitely. But this assumption means we may miss a new work that he has in store. Was this not exactly why the Pharisees could not embrace Jesus or his ministry as divine? He did not fit with their expectation. Their minds were so mired in the past that they could not imagine God doing something new.
Dallas Willard speaks about this temptation in his must-read article “Living in the Vision of God.” Willard documents a pattern all too evident in our ministries. A godly, Spirit-filled leader is used by God to accomplish great things for his Kingdom, and invariably a community forms around the leader. But when the leader is gone, those remaining assume his or her ministry can and should be perpetuated. The wind of the Spirit may have shifted, but they want it to keep blowing in the same direction. So, an institution is established around the departed leader’s values, methods, and strategies. If these are rigorously maintained, it is believed, then the same Spirit-empowered ministry evident in the leader’s life will continue through the institution that bears his or her name.
But what we fail to see is that the Spirit was not unleashed in the leader’s life because he or she used the right tools or strategies. This “fire of God,” as Willard calls it, was in their soul because of their intense love of Jesus Christ. Rather than imitating the leader’s methods, we should be emulating his or her devotion to Christ--a devotion through which we may hear God's unique call for us that may, and probably will, differ from the departed leader’s. But a fixation on perpetuity makes this unlikely as we opt for cookie-cutter replication of models and methodologies instead.
The second great danger that comes from defining success by perpetuity is the way it erodes a leader’s sense of value. Rather than finding our worth in Christ as his beloved child, we come to hitch our significance to the ministries we lead. And when they begin to falter and fail, so does our sense of value.
Last fall I interviewed Matt Chandler about what he’s learned about leadership since his cancer diagnosis. (The full interview can be read in the current issue of Catalyst Leadership.) He came to see the folly of perpetuity. Here’s an excerpt:
How has fighting cancer changed your perspective as a leader? It’s made me think a lot more about my mortality. For example, if I die and The Village Church falls apart, do I care? I’ll be honest, I don’t. It seems to me that when you look at history, God raises up certain men for certain seasons in certain places. He pours out his Spirit on them, and when they’re done its very rare for God to continue the work that was done uniquely through him. If I die and The Village ends, I’m alright with that. If believers here find a place where the gospel is preached, and people are being saved, and the mission is being lived out, then I will not have failed.If I’m going to die in two years, I started asking God what I should do. I put a lot of pressure on myself because in our culture there is the expectation that a ministry has to flourish even after you’re gone. That’s unfair, unhistoric, and maybe even unbiblical. Realizing that took a lot of pressure off of me. I had peace to just faithfully do what I’ve been doing here since day one. Then just let go and see what the Lord does with it.
It seems like many in ministry define success by perpetuity--if something keeps going it’s a success. You’ve rejected that.
That’s right. And because they define success that way they cannot let go. They’re focused on “their legacy.” That’s why we see church with senior pastors in their 70s and no succession plan. They can’t let go.
Will you be able to let go when you’re 70? How about 50? 40? Can you let go today? If your church or ministry endures for a few years and then dissolves, how would you feel? The way you respond to that question may reveal where you’ve placed your value and self-worth.
It is possible that we care a great deal about perpetuity because we aren’t just building God’s kingdom but our own?
Christ is building his church, and I have no doubt that he will continue that work just fine with or without me. I have a part to play, a call to answer, but that part and that call may well shift. There are no assurances that it will remain unwavering until my final day. And I need to be open to the possibility that he may use a ministry, a strategy, a person for a season, and then do something new. Can we bless those vessels used by God for a season, celebrate what he’s done, and then let them go without losing our sense of value or worth?
These questions are going to be tested repeatedly in the coming years. Consider that in 1970 there were only 10 megachurches in the US (defined as 2,000+ people in attendance each week). In 1980 there were 50. By 1990 the number was 500. Today there are approximately 1500 megachurches. Nearly all of them were launched by Baby Boomer pastors who are nearing retirement. How will these very successful, very institutional ministries navigate the change ahead?
Will they tenaciously cling to a model of ministry pioneered 30 years ago and perpetuate a methodology?
Will that adapt their methods in order to remain “effective” and seek to perpetuate an institution?
Or will they commune deeply with Christ, listen for his call, and open themselves to the possibility that we care far more about perpetuity than he does?
Comments
But doesn't perpetuity imply a longevity of vision that extends beyond the originator of the mission, and by extension indicates that the original vision was from G-d to begin with?
Compassion International certainly is a classic example of this, and yet, somehow, I think you are being quick to disabuse the mission organization as too institutionalized to being flexible to new opportunities presented by G-d.
Wouldn't be far more proper to say that G-d's work will extend as far as there are people willing to bear the load?
Wasn't it Gamaliel who cautioned the Sanhedrin with, "If this is of G-d, you will find yourself opposed to G-d, and if it is of man, then it will fail on its own."
I think we can safely say same-same here in the Church.
If a mission/effort/focus/passion is of G-d then it will continue...if it is of itself...it will fail on its own.
Posted By: sheerahkahn | March 29, 2011 10:36 AM
I believe, sheerahkahn, that what we can safely say we do want to have longevity is the Kingdom of God. However, that kingdom is going to continue regardless of our missions, churches, and visions. Compassion International is wonderful. However, if we all woke up tomorrow and it was folded - that doesn't mean it wasn't a success. We must center ourselves on success being our devotion to the cross. How do we do that? By living the next minute devoted to it. And the next, and then the next. Each of those minutes is a success. If the minutes suddenly stop because of the Spirit or because of the mortality of a human life - it doesn't change that the last 3 minutes was a success.
Success is loving the unlovely, defending the defenseless, and preaching the remission of sins through the death and resurrection of Jesus. Sometimes that takes just a few minutes. Sometimes it's a life time.
Posted By: Amber-Lee | March 29, 2011 10:46 AM
By this logic, sheerahkahn, Paul's work in Ephesus, Corinth, Philippi, and Colossae was not from God because each of those churches has failed to endure. Similarly, what are we to conclude about the Reformation in Western Europe based on the current secular reality in Switzerland, the Netherlands, and Germany?
Indeed, God's mission and work will endure. But the methods, strategies, and vessels (both institutions and people) of the work are always changing.
Posted By: Skye Jethani | March 29, 2011 10:48 AM
I feel a tension here. In some ways, you're right that we focus too much on perpetuity of a program/ministry rather than vocation, faith, or Christ.
On the other hand, I am reminded of a (snippet of a) quote from Reinhold Niebuhr: "Nothing that is worth doing can be achieved in our lifetime..." Along with that quote, I think of Hebrews 11, where the people of faith throughout the Bible were those who strove for something that was unseen in their lifetimes, that was accomplished after they were dead.
Christians--myself included--often confuse these things. We see the ability of a program/ministry/effort to outlast its founder as evidence of the faith of the founder. We conflate longevity with faith. And when a 'legacy' exists for the benefit and renown of a person, this is bad.
But when God calls us to work toward something 'bigger than ourselves,' something that cannot be accomplished by a single person, or even within a single lifetime, it is a right and good thing for that effort to outlast the individual.
That might be the drive behind so many who seek to build institutions that will outlast them. But at the same time, it's difficult to differentiate between faith that hopes but does not see, and institutions/systems established out of pride.
That's the real tension here.
Posted By: Josh Stock | March 29, 2011 11:39 AM
Perhaps the 'unwillingness to let go' is the sign of pride in lieu of faith.
If we have faith, we will be willing to pour out our lives in service to God, but willing to let go in an instant if God calls us to do so. If we have pride, we will hold on with a death-grip, unwilling to release to God what is really His.
Posted By: Josh Stock | March 29, 2011 11:42 AM
I'd like to know who says that the Mega churches are successful?
Christianity has never really been that popular.
I'd like to ask them what they are doing wrong to attract so MANY people each week.
Posted By: Steve Martin | March 29, 2011 4:21 PM
Thanks Skye,
I find myself agreeing with the caution you offer, but think that this tendency comes with its own dangers. I actually think scripture gives us plenty of examples of intentional transition plans that are precisely designed to foster a long term presence.
To sheer you write, "By this logic, sheerahkahn, Paul's work in Ephesus, Corinth, Philippi, and Colossae was not from God because each of those churches has failed to endure. " I think that this is an unfair dichotomy. Those churches didn't survive for 2000 years but they did outlast Paul's visit. Paul did have a plan for longevity. He appointed elders in every town. Similarly I hope that every God honoring community is intentionally raising up new leaders and empowering them to lead.
You are right to caution against and unhealthy obsession with longevity, but I also think that we are grateful for those churches and ministries that have had a continual presence for generations. There is a danger here, but the danger is in imbalance not in longevity.
The Biblical witness seem to be clear. Change happens, don't cling to ways that God has finished using. But it is equally clear that we must prepare for transition. Moses appointed Joshua, Elisha and Elija, Jesus left the twelve in charge, The twelve appointed elders. etc.
Posted By: Ethan M | March 30, 2011 7:10 AM
Your comment got me thinking, Sheerahkahn. If Gamaliel would have lived in the seventh century when Mohammed and Islam was rising, and he'd said, "If it's of God, it will last. If it's not it will disappear," would we agree that his principle is valid?
Just curious. Islam has lasted almost 1500 years. Does that mean it's from God?
Posted By: Jarrod | March 30, 2011 10:29 AM
"Just curious. Islam has lasted almost 1500 years. Does that mean it's from God?"
Uh...well...um...hmmm...A fair question...and um...yeah...obviously, I got nothing.
Posted By: sheerahkahn | March 30, 2011 1:53 PM
Sheer, Your premise is problematic that if it is from God it will last. I see this in two specific ways. It limits God's work to a method or program. God's plans will be ultimately accomplished, they will be through the church even, however this does not mean a local assembly.
Secondly, I believe your view limits the ripple effect of ministry to institutions and ignore the impact of disciple making.
I do know from your comments here in the past that this is NOT what you believe.
As for Gamaliel, I think he was pretty narrow. He had seen the amazing launch of the church based upon the event of the resurrection but still cannot make up his mind? Kind of crazy if you ask me.
Good words here Skye.
Posted By: Leonard | March 30, 2011 2:48 PM
This is one of the most thought-provoking posts, Skye. And thanks, Sheer, for pointing the conversation in a really good direction. This is why I really like this blog!
Posted By: Jarrod | March 30, 2011 4:44 PM
I'm having a thought, which I will lay the blame at the feet of Jarrod…only because he asked a really good question for which I did not have a readily good answer for him at the time…but it got me thinking along a similar tract:
Our perception of time is a linear construct of past, present, and future. What is past, is past, what is present is present, and what is future is future.
However, does G-d see that same linear construct as we do?
Is the past past for G-d, or is it still a part of his immediate present?
Is the future still the future for G-d, or is it a part of his present as well?
Present wouldn't enter into the discussion because by definition, the present is always present, it is the here and now, but it begs the question of what divinity sees in regards to his perspective…is the past the past, and is the future really the future?
So, if we discuss perpetuity of G-d's blessings on a ministry, are we speaking of our spatial awareness, or G-d's?
Are we seeing the growth of a ministry or the failure of one from a human perspective locked in our linear spatial view, or should we see it from the flow of G-d?
I use the word "flow" because of lack of a coherent description of occurring events; that, and I have no idea what else to call G-d's perspective.
So, taken in with that, and especially with regards to Ephesians 1 and how G-d's plan is working and everyone, willingly or unwillingly is part of the plan of redemption, what is to say that Islam doesn't play some small part in the redemption of mankind?
Doesn't G-d work through human agency?
Doesn't G-d use the efforts of those who hate and deny him to his advantage and his purpose?
What is to say that perpetuity is the focus of a ministry, but also the beginning of a larger purpose for which we can not, or incapable of seeing due to our spatial handicap?
A purpose clearly stated by G-d, but as of yet, unimaginable to us because we have no standard to compare it too other than our tired and tried methodologies of institutionalized efforts which G-d has decided to work with/through for his own reasons.
This is still in a raw form, but it seems to me that we, and I may be looking at this all wrong.
I need to think about this some more, thoughts though from others would help here in my thinking.
Posted By: sheerahkahn | March 31, 2011 4:40 PM
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