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November 22, 2011
Skye Jethani: The Megachurch Bubble (Part 2)
The challenges of facing megachurches in a post-baby boomer society.
Finally, the chart shows that 85% of megachurch attenders are white. And I’m guessing that stat is probably equally true about megachurch leaders as congregations and leadership usually reflect one another. (Sorta the way owners resemble their pets.)
In 2008 the census bureau reported that whites will be a minority in the U.S. by 2042, eight years earlier than last predicted. And that date may accelerate once again depending on immigrant birthrates. And in some parts of the country the date will be much earlier. The point is, if most megachurches remain 85% white they will find a shrinking pool of potential members as the population becomes increasingly brown.
Am I predicting the demise of the megachurch movement? By no means. I think these large churches will continue, and we cannot lump all megachurches into the same category. Not all megas were started in 1980 by a baby-boomer in a growing white suburb. And many will navigate into the future with wisdom and skill.
But the cultural and demographic conditions that have fueled much of the megachurch movement, multiplication, and growth are changing. And whenever a new movement tries to leap from one generation to the next there are some who don’t clear the gap.
I’m reminded of an article by Walter Kallestad in Leadership. Walt led Community Church of Joy in Phoenix, a megachurch that had been an average congregation of 200 before he took over in the 80s and oversaw it’s growth. But in 2002 he suffered a massive heart attack requiring six-way bypass surgery. The heart attack, says Walt, was a “wake up call” for the leaders to develop a succession plan to ensure the megachurch continued to thrive after Walt’s tenure.
Kallestad began networking around the country looking for a young pastor he could bring onboard and eventually hand the church over to. One conversation stuck with him.
“It’s a pretty good opportunity,” Walt said. “We have 187 acres just of a major freeway, multipurpose buildings, and a great staff.”
The leader looked him in the eyes and said, “Who’d want it? Who in their right minds would want to run that?”
“That’s when it dawned on me,” Kallestad reflected. “By the time we service the $12-million debt, pay the staff, and maintain the property, we’ve spent more than a million before we can spend a dime on our mission. At the time, we had plans for a spectacular worship center with a retractable roof. After that conversation, I scrapped it.”
As Walt Kallestad discovered, for younger church leaders who value mission, social activism, and innovation, the thought of maintaining the mega-institutions built by their parents generation may prove to be a tough sell. No matter what happens, the next 10-15 years are going to be critical ones for the future of the American megachurch movement.
Comments
Interesting thoughts on the future of megachurches, but one question about the demographic statistics. You say:
If I'm not mistaken (and I may be), the number of white Americans is actually fairly stable, while the number of brown Americans is increasing. So while whites are decreasing as a percentage of the total population, I don't think there will actually be significantly fewer white people (and thus a smaller pool of potential members) in 2046.
Of course, none of that is to say that megachurches should strive for greater diversity, but I see that as more of a spiritual issue than a practical one.
Posted By: Will Johnston | November 22, 2011 11:48 AM
In the first post you said, mega-churches were overwhelmingly suburban. In this one you said they were 85% white. Well, they are 85% white because they are overwhelmingly suburban. That actually probably reflects the local population. I didn't see the chart, but unless it divided whites into hispanic and non-hispanic (it may have, I just didn't see it) then 85% white, would be pretty close to the population of the US because most hispanics are considered white by the census except when using the term non-hispanic white.
I would not really be concerned. The theology that drives many mega-churches is pragmatic. If the population around that church changes, the church will change as well. While many mega-churches may be unintentionally excluding minorities because of style, very few are intentionally excluding. And as racial groups spend more time together in other settings, they will begin to spend more time in church.
I had a pastor friend that was intentionally trying to start a multi-racial church. It ended up a black church with a few white families. He attended our church before starting his church for about a year. He recently visited again about 4 years later and realized that his intentional goal of starting a multi-racial church was less successful than our church's unintentional reality. I am not going to claim we do not intentionally make sure there are minority faces on stage and that we do not try to make all people feel comfortable. But the minority population of our church has grown significantly without a crisis or a lot of conversation from the pulpit.
I think mega-churches in general will be ok.
Posted By: Adam Shields | November 22, 2011 12:34 PM
Why would meg-churches have a shrinking number of potential members, even if they are relegated to people who are white? The increase in non-whites does not mean a decrease in whites. It means a percentage decrease, but not a decrease in actual numbers. My guess is that whites will continue to have babies too.
Posted By: Alan | November 22, 2011 12:38 PM
"...we’ve spent more than a million before we can spend a dime on our mission. At the time, we had plans for a spectacular worship center with a retractable roof. After that conversation, I scrapped it.”
After spending tens of millions for their current set up and maybe 5 million EVERY year for staffing, on what basis would he think a super convertable cathedral is not part of "their mission?"
I know 85% of this is not part of God's mission but he hasn't figured that out yet. With his current mindset, why not the top down worship thing?
"...As Walt Kallestad discovered, for younger church leaders who value mission, social activism, and innovation.."
My observation is younger leaders talking more about mission, social activism and innovation, but it's veeeery little different in action and dollar allocation. It's all the same system - consuming 86% of the "giving" to buy goodies for the givers. Follow the money, not the talk. I have been in two different mega churches in the last 6 months. Both of them spent a great deal of time talking about helping the poor -"The Hole in the Gospel". Their big plan of action - fill hundreds of shoe boxes with basic necessities for the needy. What a help that is out of a 5 million a year budget. It didn't even tough the budget.
Posted By: Tim | November 22, 2011 6:14 PM
Isn't it all the same vision? Spend millions to support the staff and buildings? If there's anything left over - give it to missions, the poor, the needy .... Percentage of budget going to missions is 10% in an awesome church.
I can't see the younger pastors not wanting this - it's the same thing they have already - only on a much grander scale. "Bigger and bigger" is the only promotion path they have.
Isn't this what the institution is all about? "Come, let us build ourselves a city, with a tower that reaches to the heavens, so that we may make a name for ourselves..." (Gen 11:4)
Posted By: Jerry | November 23, 2011 1:39 PM
"I can't see the younger pastors not wanting this - it's the same thing they have already - only on a much grander scale. "Bigger and bigger" is the only promotion path they have..."
And herein is the problem I think the American Church suffers from greatly...people going into ministry who have no business going into ministry.
I'm sorry, but this whole "G-d called me to service!" nonsense has gotten way out of hand, and I think Tim has the right of it...the Mega-church is the "Christian" answer to secular corporations, and the unfortunate part is that the Mega-church acts like a corporation without providing much of anything except superb pre-game entertainment.
Perhaps the Church should go on television and promote themselves...oh wait, that was tried already, and FAILED.
Look, if a young person is looking for grandness, promotion, recognition, and a pay-scale to go with all that then ministry is not the place they should go.
I'm sorry, but that mentality is exactly what has brought the American Church to this corrupt, vile, and apostate place to begin with...neck deep in politics, divisiveness, and seeking worldly power over G-d's reconciliation...the effort to undo the damage Jerry Falwell, Dr. Dobson, and the rest of the "public" church is a daunting enough task without another yahoo-yutz wanting to get their claim to fame with a neon name and a book deal that makes them look fresh, smart, and oh, so spiritual.
Posted By: sheerahkahn | November 24, 2011 9:40 AM
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